Featured Major: Biosciences
Biology majors focus on the study of life, working at the frontiers of knowledge to advance medicine, genetics, biotechnology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. This field may be ideal for you if:
- You want to discover how things work.
- You enjoy puzzles, mysteries, and problem-solving.
- You thrive in research and analysis.
- You are creative, enjoy math and critical reading, and work well in teams.
Biology Majors
Biology programs are offered at nearly all colleges, with unique benefits depending on the institution’s size:
- Small Colleges: Provide a strong foundation in core biology courses but may lack specialized programs like biotechnology.
- Large Research Universities: Often offer newer specialty majors and broader opportunities for undergraduate research.
What to Look For in a Program:
- Availability of undergraduate research opportunities.
- Percentage of biology graduates pursuing graduate degrees.
- Breadth and depth of courses (review course catalogs carefully).
Core Areas of Study:
Biology majors are generalists, studying the structure and function of living organisms, genetics, and evolution. Typical courses include:
- Molecular Biology
- Microbiology
- Genetics
- Comparative Anatomy
- Plant and Animal Physiology
- Ecology
- Parasitology
- Botany
- Zoology
Biology majors spend significant time in labs and fieldwork, often taking multiple lab courses per semester. Graduates pursue careers in education, lab research, biotech/pharmaceutical marketing, or healthcare. With advanced degrees, they can become professors, researchers, or healthcare professionals.
Specialized Bioscience Majors
Biochemistry
Biochemistry majors study the chemistry of living organisms, understanding how chemical processes drive biological function.
- Courses: Core biology classes, chemistry courses, cellular biology, and biochemistry.
- Career Paths: Biotech, pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biomedical engineering, or advanced research.
Marine Biology
Marine biologists explore life in underwater environments, studying organisms from microorganisms to large marine mammals.
- Focus: Marine ecosystems, environments, and extensive fieldwork.
- Career Paths: Environmental programs, fisheries, museums, aquariums, or research (requires advanced degrees).
Molecular Biology
Molecular biologists examine cellular components, gene regulation, protein functions, and cellular replication.
- Courses: Cellular biology, molecular biology, endocrinology, biostatistics, and biochemistry.
- Career Paths: Genetic counseling, forensic science, or advanced research positions.
Career Paths for Bioscience Majors
Biosciences offer diverse career opportunities, including:
- Agricultural & Food Scientist
- Arborist
- Biological Scientist
- Biomedical Engineer
- Biotechnologist
- Botanist
- Conservation Scientist
- Entomologist
- Forensic Scientist
- Geneticist
- Horticulturist
- Marine Biologist
- Medical Geneticist
- Medical Illustrator
- Microbiologist
- Oceanographer
- Paleontologist
- Science Writer
- Veterinary Technologist
Bioscience graduates can also pursue teaching roles, healthcare professions, and research opportunities in various fields.